Randomised controlled trialHydration · glycerin
20% glycerol emollient vs vehicle
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised · 24 adults with atopic dermatitis · 4 weeks
Skin hydration rose vs vehicle from week 1 (p<0.0001) and barrier function (TEWL) improved by week 4.
Breternitz M et al. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2008;21(1):39–45 · PMID 18025807 ↗
Randomised controlled trialHydration · hyaluronic acid
0.1% hyaluronic acid creams (50–2000 kDa) vs vehicle
Randomised, controlled, intra-individual · 76 women · 60 days
All molecular weights improved hydration and elasticity vs vehicle; the low weights (50 and 130 kDa) also reduced wrinkle depth.
Pavicic T et al. J Drugs Dermatol 2011;10(9):990–1000 · PMID 22052267 ↗
Randomised controlled trialDry skin · glycerin vs urea
Glycerin cream vs urea-saline cream
Randomised, double-blind · 197 adults with atopic dermatitis · 30 days
Both relieved dryness equally; the glycerin cream caused less stinging (10% vs 24% moderate–severe).
Lodén M et al. Acta Derm Venereol 2002;82(1):45–47 · PMID 12013198 ↗
Randomised controlled trialBarrier · ceramides
Ceramide cream vs hydrophilic cream, split-body
Double-blind, randomised · 24 adults with dry skin · 28 days + 7-day follow-up
Better hydration, lower TEWL and improved skin pH at every time point, maintained 7 days after stopping.
Lueangarun S et al. Dermatol Ther 2019;32(6):e13090 · PMID 31585489 ↗
Controlled trialDry skin · body lotion
Glyceryl glucoside, NMF and ceramide lotion vs vehicle
Double-blind, vehicle-controlled studies · 169 adults · 2 weeks
Hydration rose and TEWL fell significantly vs vehicle and untreated skin; the richer lotion still moisturised 6 days after stopping.
Weber TM et al. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2012;5(8):29–39 · PMID 22916312 ↗
Randomised controlled trialBarrier · ectoin
Ectoin cream vs a non-steroidal barrier cream
Randomised, double-blind, intra-individual, multicentre · 65 adults · 28 days
Efficacy and tolerability equivalent to the active comparator on eczema score, global assessment and itch.
Marini A et al. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2014;27(2):57–65 · PMID 23949258 ↗
These are published studies on ingredients, methods and routines, not on products we have made. A finished product needs its own testing before a claim goes on pack, and we design that study with you. See the full evidence library