CSL Ingredient A–Z: cosmetic raw materials including butters, clays, oils, powders and botanicals, each with published evidence

Ingredient A–Z

The evidence behind every active we use.

47 cosmetic ingredients, each with the peer-reviewed human studies behind it, an honest rating of how strong that evidence is, effective levels and the regulatory limits CSL regulatory specialists work to.

Guires Cosmetic Science Lab

The evidence behind every active we use

The Guires CSL ingredient A–Z covers the cosmetic actives our formulation scientists use most, each with what peer-reviewed trials show, how strong the evidence is, the levels that work and how we formulate with it, linked to the published studies.

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How to read the ratings

Evidence strength, rated honestly.

Strong: several good randomised trials or meta-analyses. Good: controlled trials with consistent results. Moderate: promising but small or mixed trials. Limited: little controlled human evidence, so claims stay modest.

AllantoinLimitedSensitive skinAlpha arbutinModerateHyperpigmentation & even tone, Brightening & radianceAntioxidants in sunscreenLimitedSun protectionAzelaic acidGoodAcne & oil control, Hyperpigmentation & even toneBakuchiolModerateAnti-ageing & wrinklesBhringrajLimitedHair fall & hair growthBiotinLimitedHair fall & hair growthBisabololLimitedSensitive skinCaffeineModerateHair fall & hair growthCentella asiaticaModerateSensitive skinCeramidesModerateAnti-ageing & wrinkles, Hydration & barrier repairClaysModerateAcne & oil controlClimbazoleModerateDandruff & scalp healthColloidal oatmealGoodSensitive skinFermentsLimitedMicrobiome-friendlyGlutathioneLimitedBrightening & radianceGlycerinGoodHydration & barrier repairGlycolic acidGoodBrightening & radiance, Anti-ageing & wrinklesHair-growth complexesLimitedIngredient guideHyaluronic acidModerateAnti-ageing & wrinkles, Hydration & barrier repairIron oxides (visible light)GoodSun protectionKojic acidModerateHyperpigmentation & even toneLactic acidGoodBrightening & radiance, Hydration & barrier repairLicorice rootModerateBrightening & radiance, Hyperpigmentation & even toneMild surfactantsModerateMicrobiome-friendlyModern organic UV filtersStrongSun protectionNiacinamideGoodBrightening & radiance, Hyperpigmentation & even toneOnion extractLimitedHair fall & hair growthPanthenolModerateHydration & barrier repair, Sensitive skinPapaya enzymeLimitedBrightening & radiancePeptidesModerateAnti-ageing & wrinkles, Hair fall & hair growthPiroctone olamineModerateDandruff & scalp healthPostbiotic lysatesModerateMicrobiome-friendlyPrebioticsLimitedMicrobiome-friendlyRetinol and retinalGoodAnti-ageing & wrinklesRosemaryLimitedHair fall & hair growthSalicylic acidModerateAcne & oil control, Dandruff & scalp healthSqualaneLimitedHydration & barrier repairSulphurLimitedAcne & oil controlTea tree oilModerateAcne & oil control, Dandruff & scalp healthTitanium dioxideGoodSun protectionTranexamic acidModerateHyperpigmentation & even toneUreaGoodHydration & barrier repairVitamin CGoodBrightening & radiance, Hyperpigmentation & even toneZinc oxideGoodSun protectionZinc PCALimitedAcne & oil controlZinc pyrithioneGoodDandruff & scalp health

Studies were checked against publisher, DOI or journal records in September and October 2026. More ingredients are being added as their evidence is verified.

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Create your next product with CSL.

Our formulation chemists, testing scientists and regulatory specialists work alongside your team, from the first brief to a market-ready product. Bring a brief, a benchmark or just an idea: a scientist will reply within one working day with next steps and an indicative scope.

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